maturity dates. Stocks pay dividends, which are a distribution of the corporation’s profits to its owners. However, the dividend occurs only if the corporation’s board of directors declare the dividend. The dividend...
maturity dates. Stocks pay dividends, which are a distribution of the corporation’s profits to its owners. However, the dividend occurs only if the corporation’s board of directors declare the dividend. The dividend...
What is the statement of activities? Definition of Statement of Activities The statement of activities is one of the main financial statements issued by a nonprofit organization. It is prepared instead of the income...
associated with plant assets. The use of the word reserve led some readers of the financial statements to conclude that money was set aside for replacing plant assets or the uncollectible accounts or loans. To avoid...
in arrears also requires a disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. Arrears is also used in the context of annuities. When an annuity’s equal payments occur at the end of each period, the annuity is said...
premium that is paid in advance for insurance coverage on a company’s vehicles. The amount paid is often recorded in the current asset account Prepaid Insurance. If the company issues monthly financial statements, its...
. to utilize an outside accountant to assist in the preparation of the annual financial statements and tax reports. The outside accountant may also serve as a business advisor when needed. Some outside accountants are...
Also referred to as a subsequent event. An event occurring after the date of the balance sheet, but prior to the date that the balance sheet is actually released. For example, a balance sheet dated December 31 might be...
or in the corporation’s notes to the financial statements. For U.S. corporations whose stock is publicly-traded, you will find the statement of cash flows included in its Form 10-K, which is the annual report to the...
accounts. (However, there could be an entry into the company’s computer system for scheduling the work or shipment, etc.) Reasons for No Accounting Entry When an Order is Received The following is the rationale for no...
at a cost of $500,000. It is expected that the equipment will have no salvage value at the end of an estimated useful life of 10 years. For its financial statements the corporation will usually charge the same amount...
Is it a requirement for a small business to have a CPA? Generally, a small business is not required to have a CPA or certified public accountant. A CPA would be needed if the small business must have its financial...
and/or the small business owner. The qualifications of a bookkeeper include business sense, attention to detail, speed, accuracy, ability to adapt to changes in technology, understanding of debits and credits, and...
What are manufacturing costs? Definition of Manufacturing Costs Manufacturing costs are the costs of materials plus the costs to convert the materials into products. All manufacturing costs must be assigned to the units...
and stockholders’ equity. The dividends are reported on the corporation’s statement of stockholders’ equity, one of the required financial statements which summarizes the changes in stockholders’ equity. Join...
for each month. However, the controller expects the actual depreciation to be only $44,000 for the year. For the first eleven months, the financial statements will report $44,000 of depreciation expense. Then in the...
to this landlord. Both parties use the accrual method of accounting and issue monthly financial statements. The rent is $2,000 per month and it is due on the first day of each month. If the rent is paid when due, the...
, the company will not have to liquidate or be forced out of business. If there is uncertainty as to a company’s ability to meet the going concern assumption, the facts and conditions must be disclosed in its financial...
to record the loss. By recording the potential loss, you will be reporting less profit and less asset amounts. If there is a potential loss, but it is impossible to measure the amount for a journal entry, there needs to...
are completed, their cost will be moved from the WIP account into the Finished Goods Inventory account. The cost of a manufacturer’s work-in-process inventory are to be disclosed in the company’s financial...
that are needed for the external financial statements which must comply with US GAAP. Other topics involve analyses and reports that are not distributed outside of the company but are used by management in its decision...
general ledger account Cash (or Cash: Checking Account) with the bank’s information. Prior to issuing a company’s financial statements, it is wise to reconcile every balance sheet account by collecting the...
. income tax regulations allow a business to use accelerated depreciation on its income tax return while using straight-line depreciation on its financial statements. For profitable corporations, this likely results in...
burden, or burden. US GAAP requires that indirect manufacturing costs be allocated to, assigned to, or absorbed by the manufacturer’s output (in addition to the cost of direct materials and direct labor) for its...
capital is $20,000. This is the remainder after subtracting $40,000 from $60,000. AccountingCoach PRO contains 24 blank forms to guide you in computing and understanding often-used financial ratios. In addition, there...
beginning and ending balance sheets. The cash flow statement is one of the required external financial statements. Purpose of Cash Flow Statement The purpose of the cash flow statement is to provide the readers of a...
What is the cash flow statement? Definition of Cash Flow Statement The cash flow statement (officially known as the statement of cash flows) is one of the required financial statements issued by U.S. businesses (and by...
coincides with the company’s accounting year. Therefore, the insurance payments will likely involve more than one annual financial statement and many interim financial statements. Prepaid Insurance vs. Insurance...
) by $40,000. AccountingCoach PRO has 24 blank forms to guide you in calculating and understanding financial ratios. Also included are 24 filled-in forms based on two financial statements. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark...
with the heading “Debit balances” and the credit balance amounts are listed in another column with the heading “Credit balances.” The total of each of these two columns should be identical. Examples of the Trial...
be collected. It can also result in the Bad Debts Expense being reported on the income statement in the year after the year of the sale. For these reasons, the accounting profession does not allow the direct write-off...
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
variance accounts. For external financial reporting, the variances must be allocated to the inventories and the cost of goods sold. Definition of GAAP GAAP is the acronym for the phrase generally accepted accounting...
and to credit Accumulated Depreciation for $10,000. Depreciation on the Financial Statements Vs. Tax Return The depreciation that we are discussing is the depreciation reported on the financial statements. This...
Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.
The statement of the Financial Accounting Standards Board with the title Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made. This statement was originally issued in June 1993 and applies to both nonprofit...
Usually refers to a statement from the bank showing the activity in a company’s checking account. The statement includes the deposits received by the bank, checks paid by the bank, bank service charge, and other...
A revenue, expense, gain, or loss account. To learn more, see Explanation of Income Statement.
Also referred to as the P & L and the income statement. To learn more, see Explanation of Income Statement.
An estimated income statement for a future period of time that is based on projected or budgeted transactions.
See Explanation of Bank Reconciliation.
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